Triacetin
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C9H14O6 218.21

1,2,3-Propanetriol triacetate.
Triacetin.
Glyceryl triacetate [102-76-1].
»Triacetin contains not less than 97.0percent and not more than 100.5percent of C9H14O6,calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Fñ.
B: The solution prepared as directed in the Assayresponds to the tests for Acetate á191ñ.
Specific gravity á841ñ: not less than 1.152and not more than 1.158.
Refractive index á831ñ: not less than 1.429and not more than 1.430.
Acidity— Dilute 25g of Triacetin,accurately weighed,with 50mLof neutralized alcohol,add 5drops of phenolphthalein TS,and titrate with 0.020Nsodium hydroxide:not more than 1.0mLof 0.020Nsodium hydroxide is required for neutralization.
Water,Method Iá921ñ: not more than 0.2%is found.
Assay— Transfer about 1g of Triacetin,accurately weighed,to a 250-mLboiling flask,add 50.0mLof 0.5Nalcoholic potassium hydroxide VS,connect the flask to a water-jacketed condenser,and reflux on a steam bath for 45minutes,swirling frequently.Cool,add 5drops of phenolphthalein TS,and titrate the excess alkali with 0.5Nhydrochloric acid VS.Perform a blank determination (see Residual Titrationsunder Titrimetry á541ñ).Each mLof 0.5Nalcoholic potassium hydroxide is equivalent to 36.37mg of C9H14O6.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 1957
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394