Identification
A:
Separately apply 50µLof Topical Solution and 50µLof a Standard solution containing 1.2mg per mLof
USP Gentamicin Sulfate RSin water to a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of the lower phase of a mixture of methanol,chloroform,and ammonium hydroxide (1:1:1)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and allow the plate to air-dry.Locate the spots on the plate by placing it in a tank containing about 15g of iodine crystals for 15minutes:the
RFvalues of the three principal spots obtained from the test solution correspond to those obtained from the Standard solution.
B:
The retention time of the major peak obtained in the chromatogram of the
Assay preparationcorresponds to that of the
Standard preparation,both relative to the internal standard,as obtained in the
Assay for betamethasone.
Assay for gentamicin
Proceed as directed for gentamicin under
Antibiotics
Microbial Assays á81ñ,using an accurately measured volume of Topical Solution diluted quantitatively and stepwise with
Buffer No.3to obtain a
Test Dilutionhaving a concentration assumed to be equal to the median dose level of the Standard.
Assay for betamethasone
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and water (3:2).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of methanol and glacial acetic acid (1000:1).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Betamethasone Valerate RSin
Diluentand dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with
Diluentto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.35mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 5.0mLof
Internal standard solution,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (4:1)to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.07mg of
USP Betamethasone Valerate RSper mL.
Assay preparation
Add 5.0mLof Internal standard solutionto a 25-mLvolumetric flask.Transfer to the flask an accurately measured volume of Topical Solution,equivalent to about 1.4mg of betamethasone,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (4:1)to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 1.6for beclomethasone dipropionate and 1.0for betamethasone valerate;the resolution,
R,between the betamethasone valerate and beclomethasone dipropionate peaks is not less than 4.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of betamethasone (C
22H
29FO
5)in each mLof the Topical Solution taken by the formula:
(392.47/476.58)(25C/V)(RU/RS),
in which 392.47and 476.58are the molecular weights of betamethasone and betamethasone valerate,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Betamethasone Valerate RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Topical Solution taken to prepare the
Assay preparation;and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the betamethasone valerate peak response to the internal standard peak response obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.